Why am I not allowed to donate blood?

I studied in Europe for four years in the 80′s recently I decided to be a good citizen and donate blood (yesterday).

I was told that anyone who spent 4 years in certain countries in the 80′s is not allowed to be a blood donor.

I wonder who the Europeans get their blood from?

It depends on where you lived and the cumulative time you were there. To simply quote the American Red Cross

Any person who lived in certain parts of the world during certain times are unable to donate due to the risk of the human variant of Mad Cow Disease. The human variant is called variant Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease (vCJD) which is also a fatal brain disease. Scientists believe that vCJD is Mad Cow Disease that has somehow transferred to humans, possibly through the food chain.

There is now evidence from a small number of case reports involving patients and laboratory animal studies that vCJD can be transmitted through transfusion. There is no test for vCJD in humans that could be used to screen blood donors and to protect the blood supply. This means that blood programs must take special precautions to keep vCJD out of the blood supply by avoiding collections from those who have been where this disease is found.

At this time, the American Red Cross donor eligibility rules related to vCJD are as follows:

You are not eligible to donate if:

From January 1, 1980, through December 31, 1996, you spent (visited or lived) a cumulative time of 3 months or more, in the United Kingdom (UK), or
From January 1, 1980, to present, you had a blood transfusion in any country(ies) in the (UK). The UK includes any of the countries listed below.

Channel Islands
England
Falkland Islands
Gibraltar
Isle of Man
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
You were a member of the of the U.S. military, a civilian military employee, or a dependent of a member of the U.S. military who spent a total time of 6 months on or associated with a military base in any of the following areas during the specified time frames

From 1980 through 1990 – Belgium, the Netherlands (Holland), or Germany
From 1980 through 1996 – Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Italy or Greece.
You spent (visited or lived) a cumulative time of 5 years or more from January 1, 1980, to present, in any combination of country(ies) in Europe, including

in the UK from 1980 through 1996 as listed in above
on or associated with military bases as described above, and
in other countries in Europe as listed below:
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia/Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland (Republic of)
Italy
Kosovo (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Montenegro (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)
Netherlands (Holland)
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)
Slovak Republic (Slovakia)
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Yugoslavia (Federal Republic includes Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia)

36 Responses to “Why am I not allowed to donate blood?”

  • ?:

    obviously there is a problem with mad cow disease.
    what’s not known is how long you can have the infection without symptoms.
    somehow i’m guessing that you’d not want blood from someone from Swaziland.
    in the same way, i’d prefer that your blood not be mixed in with that national blood supply.
    i’ll be more than happy to grant that the comparison is not nearly fair.
    but i hope you get the idea.

    References :
    http://www.avert.org/worlstatinfo.htm
    < >

  • pbear i:

    rules are rules
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    References :

  • David E:

    It depends on where you lived and the cumulative time you were there. To simply quote the American Red Cross

    Any person who lived in certain parts of the world during certian times are unable to donate due to the risk of the human variant of Mad Cow Disease. The human variant is called variant Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease (vCJD) which is also a fatal brain disease. Scientists believe that vCJD is Mad Cow Disease that has somehow transferred to humans, possibly through the food chain.

    There is now evidence from a small number of case reports involving patients and laboratory animal studies that vCJD can be transmitted through transfusion. There is no test for vCJD in humans that could be used to screen blood donors and to protect the blood supply. This means that blood programs must take special precautions to keep vCJD out of the blood supply by avoiding collections from those who have been where this disease is found.

    At this time, the American Red Cross donor eligibility rules related to vCJD are as follows:

    You are not eligible to donate if:

    From January 1, 1980, through December 31, 1996, you spent (visited or lived) a cumulative time of 3 months or more, in the United Kingdom (UK), or
    From January 1, 1980, to present, you had a blood transfusion in any country(ies) in the (UK). The UK includes any of the countries listed below.

    Channel Islands
    England
    Falkland Islands
    Gibraltar
    Isle of Man
    Northern Ireland
    Scotland
    Wales
    You were a member of the of the U.S. military, a civilian military employee, or a dependent of a member of the U.S. military who spent a total time of 6 months on or associated with a military base in any of the following areas during the specified time frames

    From 1980 through 1990 – Belgium, the Netherlands (Holland), or Germany
    From 1980 through 1996 – Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Italy or Greece.
    You spent (visited or lived) a cumulative time of 5 years or more from January 1, 1980, to present, in any combination of country(ies) in Europe, including

    in the UK from 1980 through 1996 as listed in above
    on or associated with military bases as described above, and
    in other countries in Europe as listed below:
    Albania
    Austria
    Belgium
    Bosnia/Herzegovina
    Bulgaria
    Croatia
    Czech Republic
    Denmark
    Finland
    France
    Germany
    Greece
    Hungary
    Ireland (Republic of)
    Italy
    Kosovo (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)
    Liechtenstein
    Luxembourg
    Macedonia
    Montenegro (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)
    Netherlands (Holland)
    Norway
    Poland
    Portugal
    Romania
    Serbia (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)
    Slovak Republic (Slovakia)
    Slovenia
    Spain
    Sweden
    Switzerland
    Turkey
    Yugoslavia (Federal Republic includes Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia)

    References :
    http://www.redcross.org/services/biomed/0,1082,0_557_,00.html#vcjd

  • Hi, cool post. I have been wondering about this topic,so thanks for writing.

  • The article on antibiotics are very good.

  • Chris:

    I think the bigger problem here is the fact that we as military members and their families are no longer allowed to donate blood (I live in Korea and if we have visited north of Seoul we also cannot donate-my husband is eliminated three times over because we served in Europe and Iraq), but no one is telling us that we are at risk for anything. I find that extremely disturbing. Hardly anyone can donate blood at a drive here, but no one says, “hey, you need to watch out for these possible symptoms.” Or, “because you are at risk (they don’t always tell you for what–the North of Seoul thing was because of mosquitoes) you should take these precautions.” No one warned us that a disease was possible by visiting the military sponsored DMZ tour.
    While I understand rules are rules and you don’t want our blood (unless it is spilled protecting you), your answers are no only callus, but rude. We spend our entire lives dedicated to the protection of this country and the sacrifices we make are beyond anything a civilian could imagine. Try to be a little more compassionate in your judgment of the military. She was just trying to give blood for crying out loud and just wanted an answer.

  • Marijane:

    My mother called me right before there was a big blood drive at my college. She informed me that I’d never be able to give blood because of the nuc plant explosion. SO, though it is stupid that I am unable to help in a needy area, I’d rather not infect someone with something that I may or may not have.

  • Linda N:

    I understand the not being able to give blood thing… this has been my issue for at least 10 years that I have experienced (military in Germany from 1980 to 1982), but I would like to know if I can be a bone marrow donor?
    Thanks for any input, this information is hard to come by…

  • Dave N:

    The assumpton is that no-one in the USA could possibly have come into contact with ‘Mad Cow Disease’ unless they had visited any of the countries lited. The sad part is it is a ridiculous assumption since ‘Mad Cow Disease’ has been around in the United States as long as anywhere else, it was (and still is) called by a different name – In the USA cattle that are unble to stand (as in Mad Cows Disease’ are simply called ‘downers’ and less than 2% are actually tested for the disease (something the French insisted on doing during the 80′s also). By not acknowledgeing the existence of ‘Mad Cow Disease’ in their countries, the USA and France both used it’s existence elsewhere as an excuse for blatant protectionism and the banning of the importation of Beef and Beef products.

  • ash:

    Im pissed but its not like i can do anything. I get the courage to go out but whatever. I cant help it if i was stationed there along with my dad when i was 2.

  • Michelle:

    I went today to donate plasma and was also told that due to living in Italy for 5 years previously that I cannot donate. Not only plasma, but blood, or anything. I assume by anything that meant “anything”. What I mean is that I cannot donate organs, (skin is included as it is an organ), eyes, etc. This really sucks since I have always wanted to be an organ donor once I have passed, if possible.
    What I think is worse though, is the fact that we were never informed that we MAY have been exposed. She informed me that during this time the Military had purchesed meat that had tested positive. This meat was served on bases in Europe. Because we lived on the economy, and not on base, thus hardly ever eating on base that we were a much lower risk. However, still a risk. I do not think that I have such disease, but it would have been nice to at least be informed so that we could beaware of things to possibly look for, right! I feel like mooing…

  • Becca:

    Yeah I didn’t know I couldn’t give blood either until recently. There was a mad cow outbreak while my dad and our family was stationed in Japan. It sucks but I mean what can you do I’d rather not risk getting some one sick or sicker.

  • Marilyn:

    What i find upsettign about this situation is that i was never notified by the army. I served in germany between the specified period and should have been informed. The military knew of this problem in 2001 they should have let everyone who served know about it. Here\’s a dod meeting transcript where this subject was discussed.

    http://www.defense.gov/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=930

  • HarryH:

    This FDA ban is ridiculous. As Dave N. mentioned, Mad Cow Disease is not exclusive to European nations. It’s common here in the states too. I emigrated from Europe when I was a kid in the mid 80′s. I wanted to do something good and donate blood but was turned down because of this “rule”. Oh well, the ones suffering the most are blood banks and the patients who need transfusions. Can’t they just test the donated blood for diseases such as MCD? Does this mean that certain Europeans may die from MCD one day? Come on. Considering that the FDA is a government institution, I bet somebody is profiting on this somewhere. Anyway, that’s my two cents.

  • D McArthur:

    I am now living in the USA and today i was told i cannot give blood as i am from the UK, this is despite having given over 60 pints of blood since i was 18…….

  • Mary Anderson:

    I served in the military and did my 2 year stint in germany, when i came back i donated plasma (a clinic DR okayed me) i moved and another plasma center told me i could not donate because i was in germany, and the worker after i got added to the banned list told me IF I HAD LIED about my service i would have been able to donate, this donation place that removed me was willing to take blood from drunks and people who stepped out side to smoke blunts or weed, there is definately something wrong with this entire picture..I am a donor and if i have not had symptoms in 20+years you’d think i am not a carrier…

  • Mary Anderson:

    I served in the military and did my 2 year stint in germany, when i came back i donated plasma (a clinic DR okayed me) i moved and another plasma center told me i could not donate because i was in germany, and the worker after i got added to the banned list told me IF I HAD LIED about my service i would have been able to donate, this donation place that removed me was willing to take blood from drunks and people who stepped out side to smoke blunts or weed, there is definately something wrong with this entire picture..I am a donor and if i have not had symptoms in 20+years you\’d think i am not a carrier…

  • micheleb:

    This morning I went to octapharma because I wanted to donate plasma. After an hour spending there answering their questions I got turned away because I lived in Germany almost my whole life. I feel so discriminated! I always donated Plasma in Germany and never had any problems. My husband wich is in the Army donates blood for the red cross and they have no problem that he lived all over the globe. This is so wrong!!

  • maryc:

    I have to agree with Chris and Dave N. I was a military “dependent” in Italy- now over 25 years ago. I happen to be a vegetarian but was told I could have been exposed “unknowingly.” Ridiculous!

    Shame on the protectionists who for the sake of profit are denying patients access to some of the healthiest blood and organs available. (The military population is generally more fit than the average American.)

    Americans who eat fast food are far more likely to be exposed to mad cow than any vegetarian. We know we have mad cow in America because of it’s prevalence in wild game-its quite common in deer, for example.

    There has never been a case of mad cow that was shown to have been hidden and dormant for decades in someone’s blood, suddenly bursting forth for no apparent reason–but this what we are told to fear.

    Shame on the Red Cross for playing politics as well.

  • KarenA:

    This is nuts, i am one of the healthiest people i know, i am 43 years old and have absolutely no medical issues what so ever… I take no pills… my blood work is picture perfect and has been that way since before I can remember. I grew up in Scotland and moved to the US in 1984. other than perhaps being a mad cow at times i am perfectly healthy… i would think that if there were something wrong it would have shown itself by now??? it\’s ridiculous, i have had friends in need of blood but i cannot help out because of this \"label\"… ubsurd!!! There has to be a dr somewhere that can screen for this so called disease and finally prove that tha majority of us are clear. Can you imagine the amount of blood we could save, there would be NO shortages anywhere… there are a lot of us who would love to help but cannot!!!

  • Anthony Guidroz:

    The more pointed question is why are we not tested for it.
    I was in the Air Force stationed in England from 81 to 83 I needed to donate blood for my Dad for an upcoming surgery back in 88 and I was denied because of the potential for mad cow.
    What is the US Government not telling us?

  • Len Dillinger:

    I agree with the frustrations of everyone above. I served in Italy in the 80′s and my whole family is now indefinitely deferred. I thought the rules about bone marrow and organ donation were less stringent, however. This blind rejection of most of the military is just plain stupid. With the advances in medicine over the past 30 years it is about time some smart researcher resolves this issue once and for all. Maybe instead of developing yet another high-priced designer drug we should fix this problem.

  • Anthony gray:

    If that is the case….why are other Americans allowed to donate blood since there have been confirmed cases of mad cow disease in the United States? Does that exclude everyone in this country since these individuals have been diagnosed?
    If a person from the United States moved to another country or Canada let’s say….they wouldn’t be allowed to donate blood since it was confirmed in 2002 or 2003 that the United States had it’s first case of mad cow disease.

  • Anthony gray:

    If that is the case….why are other Americans allowed to donate blood since there have been confirmed cases of mad cow disease in the United States? Does that exclude everyone in this country since these individuals have been diagnosed?
    If a person from the United States moved to another country or Canada let\’s say….they wouldn\’t be allowed to donate blood since it was confirmed in 2002 or 2003 that the United States had it\’s first case of mad cow disease.

  • j j:

    Just went to donate blood for a friend that was getting a liver transplant. Found out that I am ineligible to donate blood because I served in the army from 1984-1986 and was stationed in germany. How do they determine exactly the years 1980-1996 to be the dates of ineligibility? What are the chances anybody living there has CJD? (human equivalant of mad cow disease). From what I read there are only 2 ways of knowing and only 1 way to know for sure. Last one being an autopsy on your brain, the other a spinal tap that from what I’ve been told is inconclusive. Isn’t there anyway in this day and age of modern medicine a way to tell if you are infected with CJD? I’ve researced and also found that symtoms could occur anywhere from 5-40 years from ever you may have eaten contaminated beef. Plese tell me the FDA is at least trying to figuire out better way to figure out exactly who was infected in any.

  • Eve:

    Chernobyl incident anyone?

  • MichelleC:

    No. I’ve recently done research on CJD at university and all findings are STILL inconclusive. There’s no way to test it because the proteins in your brain that make you ill are very nearly identical to the normal proteins in your brain that don’t make you ill. Also there are so few cases of human mad cow disease that they stuggle to do actual research!
    The rule is so stupid. I live in England and can happily give blood over here. Seems stupid that if I moved to USA like I want to I wouldn’t be able to.

  • MKaye1864:

    This is bull. Before they came up with this stupid law, I gave blood and was told it was good. I was 2 years old when we left Germany. I didn’t have a choice but to be there and now I am told just because my Dad was in the military, I am now deemed “unclean”. What the heck? Thank God I did not marry a military man. This is stupid. I agree with jj, with the advances in modern medicine, you would think someone, somewhere would know something. I am very frustrated with this.

  • TM:

    The reason they don’t test for it is that it can only be reliably be done during an autopsy – you don’t want them to kill you before “donating” blood, do you?
    I was in the wrong place too and so I’ve researched it slightly and it’s really hard to determine anything much about it. Too vague and very unlikely that this is the worst thing that would come from your blood. I thought the NIH said most recently it is NOT transmitted by blood transfusion – doctors doing an autopsy or brain biopsy sound more at risk than anyone else.
    I guess I should tell my children that they can’t donate either, they were little tiny children and probably won’t really be sure what years they lived overseas.

  • Stav:

    Hi all
    one of the same, I’m Greek and French 36 y old … been living in Greece and France for the past 35 years of my life… rather cumulative I would say as the requirement suggests …. I’ve been excluded from the American Red Cross for being from Europe (due to the Mad cow desease .. not that I have it). The Australian red cross has only as a requirement the 3 months cumulative presence in the UK and not any other country .. and they are very strict in terms of quarantine procedures. I wonder what is the scientifically proven statistic behind the cause of exclusion from the American red cross or is it maybe the fact that some people do not want to admit that the Mad cow desease also exists in the US and Canada? See the site of CDC for example.
    Anyway I’ve wated for a 1,5 and learned something very useful today … and behind politics this is a real message passing to the world.. you cannot be a blood donator in the US unless you’re American…ha!

  • Tina:

    Absolutely ridiculous! I have been back in the States since Jan 1986, but cannot donate blood because I may have Mad Cow…how long does that disease live without symptoms??? Blood donors are few and far between, but because my dad served his country, my blood is not good enough…wow! Does this mean if my child needs a transfusion, I cannot donate????

  • Angi:

    I donated during my entire Army career (27+ years) and was just told yesterday that my blood is no good anymore because of serving in Germany from ’86-’89. I would think that if I was exposed to vCJD, the symptoms would have surfaced after 22 years post assignment. It is an absolute shame that so many cannot donate now. Another person mentioned that they were more than likely healthier than someone who had not served. I would have to agree with that statement. Military member’s medical and dental needs/requirements are a priority while serving. This is to ensure a “healthy force” was on hand and available when the nation needed them. I would argue that the benefits of a healthier lifestyle through continuous physical training, immunizations, medical/dental care, drug free lifestyle, etc., one would WANT a military member’s blood before the anonymous donor who walked in off of the street. By the way, I have discovered that although I cannot donate blood, I AM ELIGIBLE to be in the bone marrow program. This is just another way to give a wonderful gift of life to another human being. :)

  • Mike:

    I was stationed with the USAF in England from 1989 to 1992 and everytime there is a blood drive I was told the same thing. “Because of Mad Cow Disease and you were stationed in England during those times you can not give blood.” The worst part is I am type O Neg “the universal donor.”

    It is amizing that I want to give blood many times and was turned town even though It has been over 20 years since I was stationed in England.

  • Nicole:

    Its sucks here, you are not welcome as a not US-citizien.
    There is not a differents between you guys and us, we are all the same. I gave blood for almost over 8 years and now I cant because of this Creutzfeld Jacob Disease(I dont have it)?
    So, if one of my kids need blood. Im not aloud to give them some? What is that, I dont want that anyone else gives blood to one of my family members. Because I have the bloodtyp for everyong, I dont like this rule. Americans have diseases too!!! I didnt like that nurse either who told me that ” YOU ARE NOT AMERICAN, YOU GOT A DISEASE, WE DONT TAKE BLOOD FROM YOU’ This is b…s… and r…

  • N:

    I’m in the same boat and it’s ridiculous. I’m a 30 yr old woman, never smoked, drank, or done drugs in my life. Very healthy. I was a military dependent stationed in Italy for 3 years over 20 yrs ago. I now work for the federal govt and the red cross comes to my federal building for blood drives. We are allowed 4 hrs off if we give blood but I can’t because I may have mad cow disease! I used to give blood throughout my high school years(in the US)and it wasn’t a problem until now.

  • rob:

    wow there are alot of opinions out there i am a 20 yr vet and yes i served in one of the areas heck hundred of thousands have served in these areas. I agree if this is such a problem that the fda has banned our blood why are we not being informed by the DoD or VA that we were and are at risk for this FDA banned disease. has any of you ask your heath care providers at the VA abbout this. If there is syptoms, how long should we be looking,when will there be test.The big one for me is if my child or spouse needs blood now can i give or should i give. i would say that we need to address this situation not later but now. Call your congressman call the CDC ask your primary care provider. why such a brush off. sounds like we are hiding something. the big one for me is if your a civilain living inthese country youcan go up to five yrs but if you were military its only six months. do they know something i dont, sounds a little familar agent orange, gulf war syndrome. always deny first. i dont know maybe iam being parinode. what do you think

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